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Wednesday, September 14, 2005

Automated Email Follow-up

In my experience as a manager, delegation is the easy part. Follow-up is the hard part. This is particularly true when it comes to e-mail.

I’m afraid that in the race to get through the scores of messages that daily hit our inbox, we hit the proverbial ball over the net, but never really follow-up to see what happened when the ball arrives in the other person’s court. Was it hit back? Was it tossed to someone else? Or, did it just hit the court and lay there with a hundred other balls. If it was the latter, then you really didn’t accomplish anything.

Delegation is a method for managers to get more work done. But if we don’t follow-up, we’ve only deceived ourselves, thinking that more work is getting done. The only way to really change this is to create a culture of follow-up (more about that in a future post) and be relentless with it.

One of the basic questions you have to ask as you go through your e-mail is whether or not this item requires an action. Sometimes, you will determine that you are the right person to take the next action. Often, you will determine that someone else is.

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Let’s assume it’s the latter. You forward the e-mail to the appropriate person and ask them to follow-up. But here’s where the system breaks down. We all know that some people are better at follow-up than others. With a few people, I can check it off my list (and dump it from my mind) when I make the assignment. But for all others, I either have to write the assignment down somewhere and then review this list regularly or I have to just trust that they will follow-up and hope for the best. As someone once told me, “hope is not a strategy.”

I have to admit, I am not too good at writing down every assignment. More often than I would like to admit, I hope people will follow-through, but I don’t loop back around to ensure that they did. Shame on me. Customers, fellow-employees, vendors don’t like to hear, “Well, I passed the buck to Fred. You'll have to check with him.” Instead, they are dying for someone to take full responsibility and follow through to the end. They want to hear your version of the Harry Truman quote, “The buck stops here.”

So how can we make it easier to follow-up on assignment that we delegate via e-mail? One option is to buy David Allen's Getting Things Done Outlook Add-In. If you use Outlook, this is worth taking a look at. It places a follow-up button onto every e-mail message. It’s very cool. When I was a Windows user, I found it indispensable. But it also does a lot of things that may make it difficult to justify the $69.95 cost. And, of course, if you are a Mac user, you are completely out of luck.

I would like to outline a solution that is very simple—and, best of all, free. Here’s how it works:

  1. Create a free e-mail account at any one of the free services. I use Google's GMail. But there are many others available, including Yahoo, Mail.com, and Excite.

  2. Set up an email address like “waitingfor.abc@gmail.com,” where the “abc” portion is your initials or some other identifier. If you have read David Allen’s book, you know that he recommends “Waiting For” as a category of items you use to list the projects that are in someone else’s court. You are “waiting for” them to do something, before you can proceed.

  3. Set up your new account in your e-mail client. This will be different for each e-mail client, but most of these free e-mail services will walk you through the process.

  4. Now create a folder under your inbox called “Waiting For.” For example, here’s how my inbox folder structure currently looks:

  5. Picture 2

  6. Now create a simple email rule that redirects all the e-mail coming from your “waitingfor” account to to the “Waiting For” folder. This process will be different, depending on the e-mail client you are using.

Okay, you’re ready to go. Now, whenever you want to track an assignment that you are delegating via e-mail, just enter your “waitingfor” e-mail address in the BCC field. (Since most e-mail software packages sport an auto-fill feature, you can generally do this with a few keystrokes.) Now, send your e-mail. If everything is set up correctly, your e-mail will go out from your main account and you will receive back an e-mail from your new “waitingfor” account. Your email rule will automatically file it in your “Waiting For” folder.

Now, during your weekly review (you are doing a “weekly review” aren't you?), you simply go to the Waiting For folder and review the assignments you have made. When the item has been completed to your satisfaction, you can drag the message to your e-mail archive. That’s all there is to it. Simple, elegant, and free.

September 14, 2005 at 11:31 AM in Getting Things Done, Microsoft Entourage, Microsoft Outlook, Workflow | Permalink

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Comments

Simple, elegant, and free?
Mike, we need to have a meeting on this and do a strategic assessment on this!
Can you delegate your email suggestion and have the Creative Services team create a PowerPoint please for the senior management team?
Finance needs to be in the loop also as it is free -
HOPING that you will have someone follow up on this...
Other than that - BRILLIANT!

Posted by: Kerry Woo | Sep 14, 2005 2:43:56 PM

Hmm.. although it sounds nice to me, there may be an easier way to accomplish this, without the hassle of yet another e-mail account to check.

When you use Outlook 2003 (latest Entourage should work as well), you can select to 'flag' a message, even when sending (icon next to the priority-icons in the toolbar).

Now you should be able to:
- Create a search folder to search all flagged items in your sent e-mail; or
- Create a rule to copy flagged messages to a waiting for folder when sending

If the receiver has Outlook 2003 as well, he/she will (probably) get the message 'flagged' in his inbox, to follow-up.

On your own computer, you can review the autosearch folder or the folder in which the flagged mail was copied. You can also 'de-flag' the message when the delegated task is done.

Posted by: Matthijs Punter | Sep 14, 2005 3:14:49 PM

Couldn't you just set up Outlook to save your sent messages (to your "Sent" folder), and then just move your sent message to your "Waiting For" folder?

Posted by: Pam | Sep 14, 2005 4:40:49 PM

I do something similar, but only using Outlook. I copy myself on every e-mail needing follow-up. When I receive it, I drag it to my Tasks and put it into the Waiting For catagory. Simple.

Posted by: Steve | Sep 14, 2005 4:43:21 PM

I have Action, Read/Review and Waiting For folders in my favorite folders section on outlook 2003. Every mail that I want to make sure I follow up on, I BCC myself (so that other people don't see that I'm CC'ing myself). The copy of the email then gets dragged into the waiting for folder.

Once a week, I weed through this folder and follow up as needed

Posted by: John I. | Sep 14, 2005 5:33:15 PM

Several people are using a similar system; however, it involves the manual step of dragging the message to a Waiting For folder. I'm trying to avoid having to do it manually, because I too often forget, and I don't need another e-mail message to manage. However, the important thing is to do what works for you.

Posted by: Michael Hyatt | Sep 14, 2005 5:36:16 PM

If you're using GMail (and some other email systems), there's no need to create an additional email account. Simply address your BCC'd followup message to yourusername+waitingfor@gmail.com. You'll receive the email in your regular inbox and filter it into the folder. One less account and password to remember.

Posted by: Sean Santry | Sep 14, 2005 11:09:31 PM

Another idea: Just go through your sent mail at the end of the day and delete the emails that have been followed up on... keep the ones that haven't.

Posted by: Jamie | Sep 15, 2005 12:23:06 AM

I also CC or BCC myself if I want to follow up on an issue. I just setup a rule in outlook to automatically move the mail to my "FollowUp" folder if a) I was the sender and b) the keyword "Todo" is NOT in the subject line. (I need b because I sometimes use email remind myself of certain things.)

Posted by: MikeC | Sep 15, 2005 12:40:15 AM

I have a client side rule in Outlook 2003 that copies all messages that I send into my Inbox, it appears in the Inbox as an unread message.
If I want an email to be actioned at sometime I always mark it as unread.

I have a search folder for unread email, I use this as my Inbox, and move new messages as I do a review of it during the day into the appropriate folder, if a rule hasn't already done that for me, you could have a custom search folder for unread mail still in the Inbox if you wanted.

The unread email search folder has From/Subject/Received/InFolder/Categories field columns displayed in the unread email search folder view.

To make sure I don’t miss any emails that may get marked as unread inadvertently I set the properties for my Inbox (the standard one) to show the total numbers of items instead of those that are unread.

At regular intervals or straight after moved messages to folders I run the GTD process over the unread emails and assign them to the correct context using the categories context menu for the item, or by dragging and dropping into the grouping that is currently being shown in the unread items view. This assumes that the view has been sorted by Category, as by default I keep it in received order.

I also have custom search folders for each context they are all up in my favourite folders area, so I can see at a glance what are the NAs for each context.

From a global perspective the unread items search folder gives you a an overall view of NAs.

I also use OneNote with matching note tags to the Outlook categories for those items that aren't managed in Outlook, which tends to be either reference or notes for a project.

To enable the collection of items during the day when I’m not in front of the laptop I use the PigPogPDA http://pigpog.com/wiki/index.php/PigPogPDA I transfer items into either emails or into OneNote at multiple times during the day.
I modified the suggested setup by ruling a thin column on the left to draw a context icon as per my OneNote setup, I have a copy of the OneNote icons and my hand drawn equivalents in the front of the Moleskine for my poor memory

I haven’t played with Thunderbird, but I believe they have search folder capability as well, so it may be possible to this in OSS land as per Outlook.

Posted by: Mark Coleman | Sep 15, 2005 12:49:48 AM

Sean, when I try your suggestion with gmail it always generates a "failed to deliver" message to the username+waitingfor@gmail.com address.. although the full message does show up and get filtered to the archives with the correct label. Any way to prevent the error message?

thanks

-Ripley

Posted by: ripley | Sep 15, 2005 1:11:51 AM

I've done something similar to this for a few years, but your solution is a lot more elegant than mine. I simply CC'ed myself on anything I was waiting for, and then had a rule that directed anything from me, cc'ed to me, to my @WAITING folder. However, the downside was that the other recipients could see that I'd copied myself, and it also was prone to error (what if I genuinely wanted to cc myself?). The great thing about your solution is that it's not only elegant and error-free, it's also expandable to other things (you could set up a next action account, for instance). Thanks for sharing this -- it's a great use for some of those invites I've got hanging around!

Posted by: Neal Dench | Sep 15, 2005 2:39:03 AM

In Outlook I created a rule to move received messages sent by me to a "Waiting For" folder..
When sending an email, I only have to put myself as BBC

Posted by: Stephane | Sep 15, 2005 4:37:31 AM

I use Gmail for pretty much all aspects of GTD. More info here:

http://saw.themurdaughs.com/gtd-with-gmail-part-i/

and here:

http://starkravingcalm.com/archives/tickling-with-gtdmail-reduxified

Posted by: JV | Sep 15, 2005 11:05:38 AM

If you excuse the comment from the developer, something you may be interested in is MailTags for Apple's Mail.app for OS X 10.4.

MailTags allows you to tag messages with projects, priorities, due dates and notes. These can be search through spotlight and in Smart Mailboxes.

In upcoming Version 1.1, you will also be able to tag multiple keywords, list gmail like conversations, tag outgoing messages, search for tags on the fly and more.

http://www.indev.ca/MailTags.html for more info.
http://www.indev.ca/smorr for the developer blog.

Posted by: Scott Morrison | Sep 15, 2005 11:29:11 AM

Ripley -

Are you using any forwarding in any of your GMail filters? Since the mail is getting through to your GMail account, it seems like maybe there's a problem somewhere else in the chain.

I had a similar problem once when I was forwarding another email address to GMail and mistakenly made a rule from GMail forwarding back to that address, creating a mail loop.

Feel free to contact me through my web site if you need more help!

- Sean

Posted by: Sean Santry | Sep 15, 2005 11:31:16 AM

Here's what I did (I use Apple Mail on Tiger):

1. Created a couple extra signatures, one with my usual sig, plus a tag like [*ABC.wf*] (where ABC is your initials or something unique) which I set to be white text and very tiny so it's invisible to most people. I also made a sig called "inivisi-wf" with just the tag in white, for less formal emails.

2. create a Rule like "message content" contains [*ABC.wf*] and have that route the message to your Waiting For... folder.

This was much easier than setting up a whole other email address, and I don't really care if someone with a non-HTML capable email client sees my little tag.

Posted by: spork | Sep 15, 2005 11:33:41 AM

Nifty tip -- I finally have a reason to use the BCC field! Thanks, Michael.

Posted by: MJ | Sep 15, 2005 4:55:42 PM

Part of the problem with e-mail and follow-up is that it is ofetn a commitment free space. We send off "requests" but don't receive back "commitments." The work of Fernando Flores explains the workflow loop or the commitment cycle. Agile Workforce has taken these concepts and developed a program called Commitment Manager.

The following is from the Agile Workforce website:

Coordinate Commitments:
Improve Business Performance

Reduce Waste – Improve Profitability
Waste costs money. Waste comes from ambiguous communications, coordination failures, uninformed decisions, unused creativity, missed market opportunities. Waste is visible in over-budget projects, broken processes, burdensome compliance, and email traffic. Take waste out of human interaction, and money flows straight to the bottom line. Isn't that what performance management is all about?

Work without Waste
Conversations, Commitments and Coordination gets work done. We make requests of each other, get promises in response and make commitments to each other. Commitments get work done and give us control over it. Performers complete what they have committed. Requesters review and accept. These "Commitment Conversations" remove ambiguity, inform decisions and release creativity.


Workflow enabled Email
Conversations happen in many different ways, with email as the "official record." Imagine email that is safe and trusted, concise and economical, and organized for your efficiency. Processes are dynamic, yet completely managed. You collaborate with customers, co-workers and suppliers. Requests, promises, offers are presented to you, arranged for your response. Your time is valued, your actions coordinated, waste is removed from the system.

Managing Networks of Commitments
Agile Workforce Commitment Manager SystemTM is a complete system for supporting how work really gets done. It manages each of your commitment conversations, providing a structure for staying on track, and knowing where you are in the conversation. It provides tools for managing all your commitments, and for understanding how well you, your project, and your entire organization is doing at coordinating without waste.

© AgileWorkforce, Inc. 2005. All right reserved ::

Posted by: Will Lichtig | Sep 15, 2005 7:23:58 PM

Another way to accomplish that if you are using something like gmail as your overall mail system is to send the mail to "name+waiting@gmail.com". Most mail systems will recognize the +tag as a variation on a core address and route it properly. I use this to manage all the different things that hit my mailbox by providing a slightly different address each time.

Posted by: Gary Learned | Sep 15, 2005 9:11:34 PM

The ClearContext add-on for Outlook can be used very easily to do this. The tool allows yout o assign any given message to a "Topic" and then filter or auto-file by that topic.

The problem with the GTD add-on is how entirely painful it is about burrowing it's way into Outlook. If you hav a system of your own in place to make this stuff happen then it is basically incompatible with that.

http://www.clearcontext.com

And my blog review of it...

http://www.soulhuntre.com/items/date/2005/09/12/clearcontext-a-pretty-cool-tool/

Posted by: Soulhuntre | Sep 16, 2005 3:57:47 AM

I just move the copy of the email that gets auto-filed in "Sent items" into a "Waiting" folder. It's habit now. I have the view of the "waiting" folder set to show emails groupd by recipiant which makes follow-up easy.

This system works particularly well with a Blackberry as you can move received (OR sent) emails into your "waiting" folder from the Blackberry.

Posted by: Christian Selvaratnam | Sep 16, 2005 11:42:05 AM

Great tip.
Would appreciate help re implementaion.
I created a new gmail account,that forward all messages to office.

However, when the e-mail that was sent from the gmail account to the office reaches the office account, the sender name is not the gmail account, but rather the address from where ORIGINAL mail was sent - the office itself.
Therefore I am unbale to establish a rule about incoming mail from the gmail account.

Any ideas?
thanks

Posted by: | Sep 18, 2005 4:22:57 PM

You don't want to forward the e-mail from GMail. Instead, you want to go in under stettings and turn POP account service on. Then you need to set up a GMail account in your e-mail client software. Instead of reading your GMail on the Web, you want to receive it like you do any other account.

Hope this helps.

Posted by: Michael Hyatt | Sep 18, 2005 4:28:30 PM

Here's my kick at the can. I created an Outlook category called "Followup." Then I created an Outlook rule to automatically forward the sent email to my tasks. It then gets slotted into the task list. Since I have my task list view arranged by category, I can see the emails under the Followup category. On the plus side, I don't have to manage yet another email. On the down side, Outlook isn't smart enough to convert the email into a task. Maybe in the next version.

Really enjoying your creative approach and embrace of technology. I'm in IT myself, so it's kinda cool to see a CEO with such zest for using IT to enhance productivity. (You must keep your IT group hopping!)

Posted by: Roseanne Baker | Sep 18, 2005 8:52:35 PM

Michael,

Not sure what you mean by:
"But it also does a lot of things that may make it difficult to justify the $69.95 cost." when referring to the GTD Outlook plugin?

Could you perhaps elaborate on that a bit more?

Thanks in advance
Gareth

Posted by: oneafrikan | Sep 24, 2005 5:12:24 AM

Great idea. I tried a couple of ways of doing it, as you can't use filter in outlook based on sent items marked with flags, and my solution is to flag outgoing mails, and then have a search folder which contains flagged items in the sent mail folder. Its just one step (flagging), doens't involve duplicate mails (which happens with bcc) and once you dealt with the mail you just click the flag and it dissapears back to your sent items.

Posted by: Shane Lindsay | Sep 26, 2005 8:27:59 AM

Another "Free" solution is to sign-up for an Free Account at myticklerfile.com. You can create reminders remotely using any email client. If you do not enter a date for the reminder you create, the service puts the reminder on hold status and color codes it yellow.

Full Disclosure: I work for myticklerfile.com

Posted by: Solomon Folks | Oct 6, 2005 9:36:03 PM

So here's my free Outlook 2003 follow-up solution. (I've been using this for about a year now and I could not operate without it) This solution relies on an inbox filter.

How to set the inbox filter

1. Go to your inbox (Ctrl+Shift+I)
2. Right click any white space below your email list (if your following GTD, you'll have white space) and select Customize Current View… Alternately, go to View > Arrange By > Current View > Customize Current View…
3. Click Filter
4. Click the Advanced Tab
5. Add the following two filters (in order):
a. (field) Due By (condition) does not exist (click add to list)
b. (field) Due By (condition) on or before (value) Today (click add to list)
6. Click OK, OK

Note: This adds a filter in your inbox (or any folder that you set this filter in) that will hide any email in your inbox that has a flag set AND has a due date set that is on or before today.

Follow-Up Process for Emails Sent to You

1. When you get an email that you want to follow-up on, set a follow up flag (Ctrl+Shift+G) and set the date that you want to follow-up (try Tab, Tab, Next Week - this will hid the email for 7 calendar days).
2. On the date that you set the follow up flag for, the email will reappear in your inbox.

Follow-Up Process for Emails You Send

1. Before you send an email that you want to follow up on, BCC your own account (read, send a copy to yourself)
2. Follow the process above (read, set a flag and due date)

Have fun...

Note: One thing to note about date fields in Outlook (i.e. the Due By field), it support a lot of shortcuts. Here are a few that I've found:

· Tomorrow
· One week
· Next week
· Mon (sets date to the next Monday or today if today is Monday)
· Next mon (the next Monday)
· One month
· Next week

Posted by: Tim Scudder | Oct 27, 2005 9:36:22 PM

Absolutely great idea. I was looking for a tool that could automatically remind me after a few days that an email I've sent was not replyed to. But I will definitely use this method. However I think I'll just Bcc my self and set a rule in Outlook to move to "waiting for" folder all emails which I'm the sender and I'm BCCed.
Thanks for sharing!

Posted by: Nico blog reviewer | Mar 15, 2007 6:58:22 PM

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